Swedish Lapphund Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Swedish Lapphund is a sturdy, calm Arctic herding dog from northern Sweden. It has been used for centuries to herd reindeer and guard homes, and it is known as a loyal, steady companion.

Origins and appearance

The breed descends from dogs that accompanied the Sami people, and it is among Sweden's oldest native breeds. Swedish Lapphunds are medium-sized and athletic, with a wedge-shaped head, prick ears, a tail that curls over the back and a thick double coat. The coat is typically black or brown, sometimes with a small amount of white.

Temperament

They are loyal, calm and intelligent. They bond closely with family and are often reserved with strangers. They are alert and bark to announce visitors. They are generally good with children and other pets. They dislike being left alone and need company.

Exercise

They need about an hour of daily exercise, including walks and play. They enjoy hiking, herding and agility. They love cool weather. Mental activity is important.

Training

They are smart and eager to please. Use positive methods and short sessions. Early socialization helps with reserve. Teach a quiet cue and recall.

Coat and grooming

The double coat sheds heavily twice a year. Brush a few times a week and daily during shedding. See double coat dog grooming guide. Do not shave. Trim nails, clean ears and brush teeth.

Health considerations

The breed is generally healthy, but topics include:

• Hip dysplasia. See hip dysplasia in dogs
• Progressive retinal atrophy, with a DNA test
• Cataracts and other eye conditions
• Obesity. See dog obesity risks

Living with a Swedish Lapphund

They suit active families with space and company. They prefer cooler weather.

A typical day

A Swedish Lapphund wants a morning walk, some training, rest and an afternoon outing. They enjoy being near family and a job.

Puppies and the first year

Puppies are fluffy and sturdy. Begin socialization, handling and training early. See puppy socialization checklist.

Costs and commitment

Plan for food, grooming tools and vet care. See dog vet cost guide.

Seasons and travel

They love cold weather but need shade and water in heat. They travel well.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include leaving the dog alone, skipping brushing, shaving the coat and neglecting socialization.

Choosing a puppy or adult

Ask about hip and eye testing, and the parents' temperaments. The breed is rare outside Sweden, so expect a wait.

Quiet strength

Compared with some talkative spitz types, many Swedish Lapphunds are a bit more measured. They watch, evaluate and then act, which suits families who prefer a thoughtful dog. Still, they need daily exercise and a task, or they may bark to fill the time.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Swedish Lapphund suits active owners who want a calm, loyal Arctic herder. It may not suit those wanting a very outgoing dog. For the more outgoing cousin, see the Finnish Lapphund.

Daily rhythm and company

Swedish Lapphunds are often described as steady rather than flashy. They settle well after exercise, enjoy being near their people and are happy with a routine. They are more likely to watch visitors with a calm interest than to rush them. That said, they are a herding breed, so a long day alone is difficult. If you work away from home, plan a dog walker, daycare or a second dog to keep the company level up.

Mental work for a calm herder

Even a quiet-natured dog needs tasks. Scent games, learning a few useful words, carrying a small bag on a walk or practicing simple herding commands with a ball give the mind work and strengthen your bond. Short sessions of five to ten minutes a few times a day work better than a single long one.

The takeaway

Swedish Lapphunds are calm, loyal and thick-coated, and they need exercise, grooming and company.