Toy Fox Terrier Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Toy Fox Terrier is an American original, bred down from the Smooth Fox Terrier to create a pocket-sized performer. It keeps terrier courage and curiosity, and many are born entertainers.

Origins and appearance

The breed was developed in the United States in the early twentieth century, as Smooth Fox Terriers were crossed with small breeds such as the Chihuahua, Manchester Terrier and Italian Greyhound. They were used as ratters and circus performers and as farm companions. Toy Fox Terriers are muscular and well proportioned, with a smooth, glossy coat, usually tricolor, black and tan or white with markings, V-shaped ears and a docked or natural tail.

Temperament

These dogs are bright, cheerful and energetic. They bond to their family and enjoy performing tricks. They can be vocal and may challenge larger dogs. They usually get along with other pets when raised together, but hunting instincts remain. They need company and can be anxious when left alone. See how to help a dog with separation anxiety.

Exercise

Daily play and walks give them an outlet. Around forty-five minutes of daily activity suits most, with fetch, agility and trick training. They enjoy exploring and digging, so provide appropriate outlets and secure fencing.

Training

Toy Fox Terriers are quick learners and eager to please when training is fun. Short sessions with treats suit them. They can learn dozens of tricks and excel in obedience and agility. House training may take a few months. Teach a solid recall, though prey drive can override it. See recall training guide.

Coat and grooming

The short coat sheds lightly and needs only occasional brushing. See short coat dog grooming guide. Bathe when needed, trim nails and check ears. Dental care matters, since small mouths crowd teeth. Provide sweaters in cold weather.

Health considerations

Known topics include:

• Luxating patella. See luxating patella in dogs
• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
• Dental disease. See dental disease in dogs
• Skin allergies. See dog skin allergies
• Hypothyroidism. See hypothyroidism in dogs
• Eye conditions

Living with a Toy Fox Terrier

They adapt to apartments and houses, but they need regular exercise and stimulation. Keep fences secure, and supervise around small pets. They like warm, soft bedding.

Common owner mistakes

Common mistakes include leaving the dog alone for long hours, allowing jumping from heights and neglecting dental care. Some owners underestimate the energy, which leads to barking and destructive behavior. Provide puzzle toys and daily training.

Questions to ask a breeder or rescue

Ask about patella and hip screening, thyroid testing, dental condition and the temperament of the parents. Ask about the puppy's early handling, and whether the breeder offers lifetime support or return policies.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Toy Fox Terrier suits people who want a quick, comical, trainable small dog. It may not suit those wanting a calm lap dog or a quiet household. For another lively toy, see the Miniature Pinscher.

A sample day

A good day might start with a short walk and a trick session, followed by a nap while the household is busy. Add an afternoon game of fetch or hide-and-seek, then an evening cuddle. Rotate toys to keep interest high, and let your dog earn meals through simple training.

Costs and commitment

Budget for yearly vet visits, dental care, parasite prevention and a warm, secure home. Because the breed lives into the early teens, plan for senior care. See dog vet cost guide.

The takeaway

Toy Fox Terriers are smart, spunky and smooth-coated, and they need exercise, training and company.