Can Dogs Eat Cheese? Which Types Are Safe

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

Cheese ranks high among dogs' favorite foods, and it is a popular training reward. For most healthy dogs, a small cube is not a problem. But cheese is rich, and some dogs react badly. Here is how to enjoy it safely.

Is cheese safe for dogs?

Plain cheese is not toxic to dogs. The concerns are fat, calories, salt and lactose. Dogs differ in how well they tolerate it. Some have no problem, while others get gas, bloating or diarrhea. Always introduce a tiny amount first.

Lactose

Puppies produce lactase, the enzyme that digests milk sugar, but many adult dogs make less. Hard and aged cheeses contain little lactose, while fresh cheeses contain more. If your dog gets loose stools after dairy, skip it. See our guide to yogurt for dogs.

Fat and pancreatitis

Cheese is high in fat. A sudden fatty treat can trigger pancreatitis in susceptible dogs, which is painful and can be serious. Dogs with a history of pancreatitis should not eat cheese. See pancreatitis diets and our guide to pancreatitis in dogs.

Safer cheeses

• Mozzarella, especially low-fat, is lower in fat and sodium.
• Cottage cheese is lower in fat and lactose. Choose plain, low-sodium types.
• Cheddar in tiny amounts, though it is higher in fat.
• Swiss cheese, which has lower lactose.

Cheeses to avoid

• Blue cheeses, such as Roquefort and Stilton. They can contain a mold-produced toxin that is harmful to dogs.
• Cheeses with garlic, onion, chives or herbs. These alliums are toxic. See onions and garlic.
• Very rich cheeses like brie or cream cheese in large amounts.
• Cheese with added sauces, fruit or spices.
• Moldy cheese.

How much?

Treats should be no more than about ten percent of daily calories. A cube of cheese the size of a thumbnail is plenty for a small dog, and a couple of cubes for a large dog. A thin slice contains many calories. See healthy dog treats.

Using cheese for training and pills

Small pieces of low-fat cheese make high-value training rewards. A tiny piece can hide a pill. For frequent training, choose lower-fat options or use part of your dog's meal.

Allergies

Dairy is a possible food allergen in dogs. Signs include itchy skin, ear infections and digestive upset. See feeding a dog with food allergies.

When to see a vet

Contact your vet if your dog shows vomiting, severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, a hunched posture or lethargy after eating cheese, especially a large amount. These can be signs of pancreatitis.

Cheese from the table

Pizza, macaroni and cheese and cheese sauces contain other ingredients like onion, garlic and lots of salt and fat. Do not share them. See table scraps.

Cheese alternatives for training

If your dog does not tolerate cheese, try tiny pieces of cooked chicken, small bits of dog-safe fruit or commercial training treats. Freeze-dried liver is a popular high-value option. Using a part of your dog's kibble for easy exercises saves calories and keeps weight steady.

Cheese and medications

Some owners hide pills in cheese, which works well but can add up in calories if your dog takes several tablets a day. Alternate with other soft foods, or ask your pharmacist whether a pill pocket or a small ball of plain cooked meat would do. Never use cheese with garlic or herbs for this purpose, and check that your dog's medication is safe to give with dairy.

The takeaway

Cheese can be an occasional treat in tiny portions for dogs that tolerate it. Choose plain, low-fat options and avoid risky types.

This article is general educational information, not veterinary advice. Every dog is different. If your dog is unwell, or you are unsure about a symptom, diet change or medication, contact your veterinarian.