How to Crate Train an Adult Dog

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

A crate can be a safe, comfortable den for an adult dog, a useful tool for travel, vet visits and recovery. For some dogs, though, it is a frightening place, so training must go at your dog's pace.

Is a crate right for your dog?

Crates suit many dogs, but not all. Dogs with severe separation anxiety, claustrophobia or past trauma may panic, and forcing them to stay can cause harm. See how to train a dog to be alone. Ask a trainer or vet if unsure.

Choosing the crate

• A crate big enough for your dog to stand, turn and lie down
• Sturdy, well-ventilated and escape-proof
• A comfortable bed or mat inside
• A cover on three sides can make it feel like a den, as long as ventilation is good

Step 1: Make it inviting

Place the crate in a family area. Leave the door open, toss treats inside and let your dog explore. Feed meals near the entrance, then inside.

Step 2: Teach going in

Throw a treat in, say a cue such as "crate" as your dog enters, and reward. Repeat. Do not close the door yet.

Step 3: Close the door briefly

Once your dog goes in willingly, close the door for a few seconds, feed treats through the door and open it. Gradually build the time, from seconds to minutes.

Step 4: Give long-lasting chews

Offer a safe chew or lick mat in the crate, so your dog associates it with something enjoyable. Check chews are suitable and supervise at first. See is xylitol toxic to dogs for ingredients to avoid.

Step 5: Move away

Once your dog stays calmly with the door closed, practice leaving the room for short periods, returning before your dog gets distressed.

Step 6: Build alone time

Increase time slowly, up to a reasonable period. Keep your departures low key. Do not crate your dog for long hours regularly.

Troubleshooting

• Your dog whines. Check needs, such as the toilet and exercise, and go back to a shorter time.
• Your dog panics. Stop, and seek professional help.
• Your dog soils the crate. The time may be too long, or there may be a medical issue.
• Your dog refuses to enter. Move more slowly, with more treats, and try a different crate type.

Rescue dogs

Rescue dogs may have had negative experiences with crates. Take extra time and keep it positive. See how to train a rescue dog.

Toilet training

Crates can help with toilet training, but adult dogs also need regular outdoor breaks. See how to potty train an adult dog.

Never use a crate as punishment

A crate should be a happy place. Do not send your dog there when you are angry.

A sample plan

• Days 1 to 3: Feed meals near the crate, and toss treats in.
• Days 4 to 7: Feed meals inside, and close the door briefly.
• Week 2: Build to ten to thirty minutes, with a chew.
• Week 3 and beyond: Practice leaving the room.

Crate placement and comfort

Put the crate somewhere quiet but not isolated, such as a corner of the living room. Provide a thin, washable bed, and take out anything your dog may chew. Keep the area cool and well ventilated. At night, some dogs prefer the crate in your bedroom.

Using the crate for travel and vet visits

Dogs that are comfortable in a crate travel more safely and cope better at the vet or after surgery. Practise short car trips with the crate, with treats, and take the crate with you when you visit family. A familiar crate is a portable bit of home.

The takeaway

Go slowly, keep it positive and respect your dog's comfort. A crate can become a favorite spot.