Chinese Crested Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Chinese Crested is one of the most unusual-looking dogs in the toy group. The hairless variety has a flowing crest on the head, socks on the feet and a plume on the tail, while the powderpuff is covered in a soft veil of hair.

Origins and appearance

Despite the name, the breed's origins are murky, and hairless dogs seem to have traveled with sailors on trade ships. The breed was refined in the twentieth century, partly through the work of American breeders. Cresteds are fine-boned, graceful and light, with large ears and a lively expression. Hairless and powderpuff dogs are genetically linked, and a litter often includes both.

Temperament

Cresteds are affectionate, lively and playful. They are often called Velcro dogs, since they stay close to their owners and may follow them everywhere. They can be reserved around strangers and sensitive to loud or harsh environments. Most enjoy attention and are surprisingly agile, sometimes climbing furniture and fences. Early gentle socialization helps them stay confident.

Exercise

A Crested needs daily walks and play, around thirty to sixty minutes. They enjoy games of chase, lure coursing and agility. Keep them safe in extreme weather. Hairless dogs sunburn and chill easily, so use sunscreen and a coat as needed. See dog sunburn and skin cancer.

Training

Cresteds are bright but sometimes independent. Use positive methods, short sessions and rewards. House training can take time, particularly in cold or wet weather, because many dislike going out in it. Provide a warm pen and clear routine. They often enjoy tricks and agility.

Coat and skin care

Hairless Cresteds need regular skin care: bathing every one to two weeks with a gentle cleanser, moisturizing, cleaning blackheads and applying dog-safe sunscreen. They are prone to acne and dry skin. Powderpuffs have a double coat of silky hair and require brushing several times a week to prevent mats. See silky coat dog grooming guide. Both varieties need nail trims and tooth care.

Health considerations

Concerns often discussed include:

• Dental problems, especially missing teeth in hairless dogs and early tooth loss. See dental disease in dogs
• Luxating patella. See luxating patella in dogs
• Progressive retinal atrophy and lens luxation
• Skin sensitivities and allergies. See dog skin allergies
• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
• Sensitivity to some sedatives

Ask breeders for eye and genetic test results.

Living with a Chinese Crested

Cresteds are indoor dogs that like warmth and company. Provide sweaters in winter, soft bedding and sun protection in summer. They can be escape artists, so fence securely.

Common owner mistakes

Common errors include neglecting sunscreen, leaving hairless dogs in the cold, over-bathing with harsh soaps and skipping dental care. Owners also underestimate how dependent the breed is on company. Plan veterinary care for dental and eye checks.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Chinese Crested suits people who want a lively, devoted small dog and are willing to manage skin care or coat care. It may not suit someone who wants a hands-off pet or lives where winters are harsh and outdoor time is unavoidable. For a different toy with a long silky coat, see the Maltese.

Questions to ask a breeder or rescue

Ask for eye and genetic test results, patella grades and dental history in the parents. Ask which varieties appeared in earlier litters and how puppies are kept warm and handled. Be wary of anyone promising a rare coat or color premium, and ask what care instructions come with the puppy, especially for hairless skin.

The takeaway

Chinese Cresteds are affectionate, agile and unusual, and they need warmth, skin care and company.