Pharaoh Hound Breed Guide: Temperament, Care and Health

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

The Pharaoh Hound is a sleek tan-and-white hunting dog that looks as if it stepped off an Egyptian tomb painting, though its modern history is tied to Malta, where it hunts rabbits. It is playful, athletic and famous for a rosy flush that spreads over its nose and ears when it is happy.

Origins and appearance

The breed's resemblance to ancient Egyptian art has encouraged its romantic name, though genetic studies suggest a less ancient origin than the legend. On Malta it is called Kelb tal-Fenek, the rabbit dog. Pharaoh Hounds are medium-large and athletic, with a long, wedge-shaped head, large upright ears, amber eyes, a short, glossy coat in tan with white markings and a long, whip-like tail.

Temperament

Pharaoh Hounds are affectionate, lively and sensitive. They enjoy family life and are often good with respectful children and other dogs. They are alert and may be vocal. Many chase small animals. They can be reserved with strangers and dislike harsh handling.

Exercise

They need vigorous daily exercise, ideally including a safe place to sprint. They enjoy lure coursing, hiking with a leash and playing games. A tall, secure fence is essential, since many can jump or climb.

Training

They are intelligent but independent. Use positive, varied training with short sessions. Early socialization helps. A reliable recall is unrealistic off-leash. See recall training guide.

Coat and grooming

The coat is short and needs only a weekly rub with a rubber mitt. See short coat dog grooming guide. Trim nails, check ears and brush teeth. They need warm coats in cold weather.

Health considerations

The breed is generally healthy, but topics include:

• Sensitivity to anesthesia, as in many lean sighthound-type breeds
• Bloat. See bloat and GDV in dogs
• Dental problems. See dental disease in dogs
• Skin injuries and muscle strains

Living with a Pharaoh Hound

Owners need a secure yard and a home warm enough for a short-coated dog. Many Pharaohs are happiest with canine company and a family that includes them in daily life. They are clean and nearly odorless.

Puppies and the first year

Puppies are bouncy, athletic and curious. Begin socialization, handling and training early. Provide chew toys and avoid hard exercise on slippery floors. See puppy socialization checklist.

Costs and commitment

Plan for fencing, good food, warm bedding and routine vet care. See dog vet cost guide.

Seasons and travel

They enjoy warm sun but need coats and warm beds when it is cold. They travel well in a secure crate or harness.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include trusting off-leash recall, neglecting socialization, weak fences and expecting a dog that obeys instantly.

Choosing a puppy or adult

Ask about health, parents' temperaments and the breeder's approach. The breed is uncommon outside Malta, so expect a wait.

The blush and other quirks

The blush is the breed's trademark: ears and nose glow pink when the dog is excited. Many Pharaohs also smile, wriggle and vocalize. These traits are endearing signs of a social dog who enjoys company.

Hunting with rabbits in Malta

On Malta, these hounds hunt rabbits at night, using nose and ears as much as eyes. At home, scent games and lure coursing satisfy the same instincts.

A day in the life

A balanced day for a Pharaoh includes a brisk morning run or walk, a nap in a sunny spot, a scent game or short training session and an evening stroll. Social time with family is as important as exercise.

Is it the right breed for you?

A Pharaoh Hound suits active owners who want a clean, athletic, affectionate hound and can provide a tall fence and warmth. It may not suit people with small pets that cannot be managed or those wanting an obedient dog. For a related Mediterranean hound, see the Ibizan Hound.

The takeaway

Pharaoh Hounds are sleek, playful and sensitive, and they need running space, secure fencing and warmth.