Hairless Dog Care: Skin, Sunscreen and Bathing Guide

By Tailwisp Editorial TeamUpdated October 17, 20263 min read

Hairless dogs, such as the Chinese Crested, Xoloitzcuintli and American Hairless Terrier, are striking and surprisingly demanding. Without fur to absorb oil and protect the skin, the skin itself needs careful, regular attention.

Skin type and needs

Hairless skin is exposed to sun, cold, friction and oil. Without hair, sebum builds up on the surface, causing blackheads, pimples and greasy patches. Some hairless dogs, such as Chinese Cresteds, have tufts of hair on the head, feet and tail, which need brushing. Others, such as Xolos, are bare all over, though some have a coated variety. See how to identify your dog's coat type.

Bathing

Hairless dogs usually need bathing more often than coated dogs, ranging from weekly to every few weeks, depending on oiliness. Use a mild, hypoallergenic, dog-safe shampoo, and rinse thoroughly. Over-washing can dry the skin, so adjust to your dog's needs and your vet's advice. See how often to bathe a dog.

Moisturizing

After bathing, apply a dog-safe moisturizer or light oil to prevent dryness, especially in cold weather or air-conditioned homes. Test a small area first. Avoid products with fragrances, essential oils or ingredients that are unsafe if licked. Ask your vet for recommendations.

Acne and blackheads

Hairless breeds commonly develop blackheads on the face, back and chest. Gentle cleansing, an occasional soft brush and not squeezing spots help. Veterinary advice is needed if you see widespread pimples, redness, pus or itching. Never use human acne products without asking your vet.

Sun protection

Exposed skin burns easily. Sunburn is painful and raises the risk of skin cancer.

• Apply a dog-safe, fragrance-free sunscreen to exposed areas, particularly the back, nose and ears. Zinc oxide products are usually unsafe if swallowed, so check labels and ask your vet.
• Provide shade and avoid midday sun.
• Use sun-protective dog clothing.
• Check skin for redness.

See summer grooming tips.

Cold protection

Hairless dogs get cold quickly. Provide coats, sweaters and warm bedding in cool weather, and limit time outdoors in winter. See winter grooming tips.

Skin allergies

Hairless dogs may develop contact allergies to fabrics, cleaning products and sunscreens. If you notice redness, itching or hives, switch to gentler products and see your vet. Wash clothing in a fragrance-free detergent.

Tufts and hair

For breeds with hair on the head, feet or tail, brush gently and keep tufts clean. Trim as needed. See brushing a dog properly.

Dental care

Many hairless dogs have missing or misaligned teeth due to the gene that causes hairlessness. They are prone to dental disease, so tooth brushing and regular dental checks are important. See how to brush a dog's teeth and dental disease in dogs.

Nails and paws

Trim nails regularly. See how to trim dog nails safely. Check pads and feet for cracks and friction wounds. See paw pad care.

A simple weekly routine

1. Wipe the skin with a damp, soft cloth or gentle dog-safe wipe to remove oil and dirt.
2. Check the whole body for redness, blackheads, scrapes, lumps and sunburn.
3. Apply moisturizer or sunscreen where needed.
4. Brush any tufts of hair on the head, feet and tail.
5. Brush the teeth and check the ears.

Hairless dogs also scrape easily on rough surfaces, so look at elbows, hocks and the chest after play. Choose soft bedding and keep nails short to reduce accidental scratches. Short, regular routines are easier on both of you than occasional long sessions, and they help your dog accept handling.

The takeaway

Hairless dogs have different, not easier, grooming needs. Protect skin from sun and cold, clean and moisturize gently and look after the teeth.